A foot ulcer is an open sore that develops on the skin of the foot and can extend deeper. These wounds can be difficult to heal when circulation or sensation is reduced. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, or an area that looks cracked or broken. An ulcer may begin as a blister or callus before becoming serious. Diabetic patients should pay close attention because nerve damage can make an injury difficult to feel.

Several risk factors can increase the chance of developing a foot ulcer. Diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, and previous ulcers are common concerns. Wearing ill-fitting shoes can create repeated pressure and friction. A hot spot is an area of the foot that feels unusually warm, irritated, or tender before the skin breaks down. Causes may include pressure from footwear, a callus, or prolonged walking. Identifying a hot spot early can help prevent a wound from developing.

Preventing foot ulcers starts with daily foot checks and properly fitted shoes. Keep feet clean and dry, moisturize dry skin without applying lotion between the toes, and avoid walking barefoot. Check for cuts, blisters, and hot spots. If you notice a wound, do not ignore it or attempt to remove surrounding tissue yourself. Prompt care can reduce complications.

A podiatrist will examine the ulcer, assess circulation and sensation, and determine how deep the wound is. Treatment may include cleaning the ulcer, removing unhealthy tissue, and reducing pressure with appropriate footwear or offloading devices. The podiatrist may also recommend imaging or coordinate care for infection, diabetes, or circulation problems when needed. Healing requires follow-up and careful home care. If you have a foot ulcer or a concerning hot spot, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Elie C. Daniel, DPM from Illinois. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Princeton, Peru, and Mendota, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Parents may wonder when babies should start wearing shoes. Before a child begins to walk, shoes are not necessary indoors. In fact, bare feet allow babies to feel the floor and practice foot movements. Most children begin walking sometime between nine and 18 months, although this varies. Once a baby starts taking independent steps, soft-sole baby shoes can provide protection while allowing movement. Shoes should fit without squeezing growing toes.

Soft-sole baby shoes are a choice for early walkers because they allow the feet to bend naturally. Look for flexible materials, a toe area, and a good fit. Supportive does not mean stiff. Early footwear should protect the feet while allowing movement. Wearing shoes that are too tight can create pressure and discomfort. Poorly fitting footwear may also cause blisters, rubbing, or changes in walking patterns. Parents should check shoe fit because feet grow quickly.

Healthy baby foot development depends on choosing the right shoes. Babies benefit from opportunities to crawl, stand, and walk. Walking barefoot indoors can help develop balance and foot awareness when the environment is safe. Risk factors for foot problems include wearing restrictive footwear, poorly fitted shoes, and prolonged use of rigid shoes. Watch for persistent pain, swelling, redness, or differences between the feet. These symptoms deserve professional attention.

A podiatrist can examine a child’s feet and ankles when concerns arise. The evaluation may include checking foot structure, movement, and walking development. If a problem is found, the podiatrist may recommend footwear changes, monitoring, or other age-appropriate treatment. Parents should avoid choosing rigid corrective shoes without professional guidance. With proper fit and healthy movement, early shoes can protect developing feet without limiting natural motion. If your baby needs shoes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you on the correct shoes to purchase for your child's needs.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact Elie C. Daniel, DPM of Illinois. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, Peru, and Mendota, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle pain when walking can make simple activities feel difficult. The ankle supports the body and helps the foot move with each step, so pain in this area can affect balance and movement. Ankle pain can develop after an injury, but it can also have other causes. Sprains, tendon problems, and issues involving the bones or joints can all contribute to ankle discomfort. Pain may occur on one or both sides of the ankle, and can range from mild soreness to sharp or severe discomfort. Swelling, stiffness, or difficulty putting weight on the foot can also occur. A podiatrist can examine the ankle and determine what could be causing the pain.

A podiatrist can assess the ankle by checking its movement, strength, and areas of tenderness. The examination helps determine whether the pain is related to an injury, a tendon, or another part of the foot and ankle. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the symptoms. Care can include protecting the affected area, reducing stress on the ankle, and using treatment designed to improve movement and function. A podiatrist can also assess how foot structure and walking patterns affect the ankle. This can be helpful when pain continues or returns after activity. 

Ankle pain while walking should receive prompt attention when it is severe or makes it difficult to put weight on the foot. Significant swelling, a change in the shape of the ankle, or severe pain after an injury can also require careful evaluation. A podiatrist can determine whether imaging or additional treatment is appropriate based on the findings. Identifying the cause of ankle pain can help guide care and reduce the chance of continued problems with movement. An evaluation is also useful when ankle pain continues without a clear injury. If you have ankle pain while walking, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Elie C. Daniel, DPM from Illinois. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, Peru, and Mendota, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

The Achilles tendon is the thick band of tissue connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and helps the foot push off during walking, running, and jumping. An Achilles tendon injury occurs when this tendon becomes irritated, partially torn, or completely ruptured. Symptoms may include pain near the heel, swelling, and weakness when pushing off. Some injuries develop gradually, while others happen suddenly during physical activity.

Common causes include repeated athletic stress, sudden increases in exercise, and forceful movements, such as jumping or sprinting. Risk factors include limited flexibility, previous Achilles problems, and activities that place repeated strain on the tendon. Age can also affect tendon resilience. Achilles tendon injuries may range from mild tendinitis or tendinopathy to partial tears and complete ruptures. Recognizing symptoms early can help prevent worsening damage.

Healing depends on the severity of the injury and how well the tendon is protected during recovery. A podiatrist begins by examining the heel and ankle, checking strength, range of motion, and walking ability. Imaging tests may be recommended when a tear or rupture is suspected. Treatment may include activity modification, wearing supportive footwear, or immobilization. Severe injuries may require surgical evaluation. Follow-up visits help monitor tendon healing and guide gradual increases in activity.

Recovery should progress carefully because returning to sports too soon can place excessive stress on healing tissue. A podiatrist may recommend stretching, strengthening, and balance exercises as recovery advances. Patients should follow activity restrictions and avoid movements that increase pain. With appropriate care, many Achilles tendon injuries can improve, although healing time varies considerably. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Elie C. Daniel, DPM of Illinois. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, Peru, and Mendota, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.